Baruch Spinoza

1632 – 1677

Developed a radical naturalism and defense of intellectual freedom that fed the Enlightenment, biblical criticism, and secular philosophy.

• 1632–1677

  Developed a radical naturalism and defense of intellectual freedom that fed the Enlightenment, biblical criticism, and secular philosophy

  Developed a radical naturalism and defense of intellectual freedom that fed the Enlightenment, biblical criticism, and secular philosophy.